Vincent Kalkman

Vincent J Kalkman

I am an entomologist interested in describing and understanding patterns of diversity. Recent projects included a wide variety of groups ranging from birds to bats and from grasshoppers to true bugs, but dragonflies are for sure my favorite study subject. For this I use a variety of methods including image- and sound recognition, species distribution modelling, phylogenomics, citizen science projects and classical morphology. My preferred research method is fieldwork and hence I regularly organise scientific expeditions for both volunteer experts and professional entomologists.

Keywords

Biogeography, Odonata, phylogeny, dragonflies, damselflies, freshwater, biodiversity hotspots

Dr. Ing. Vincent J. Kalkman

Researcher
Biodiversity Hotspots

vincent.kalkman@naturalis.nl
+31 (0) 645662151

Research
interest

My main aim is to describe and understand the global diversity patterns of dragonflies and damselflies and understand how the distribution patterns we observe today evolved over the past 200 million years. Furthermore I am interested in how climate change is reshaping distribution patterns. My active involvement in the IUCN Dragonfly Specialist Group ensures that this information is used for conservation of global freshwater biodiversity. 

Huonia cf epinephela
River suriname

Current
topics

A selection of the topics I am currently working on.

Libel

Biogeography of Dragonflies and Damselflies

Dragonflies are among the most visible part of freshwater ecosystems. Go at the right time of year to a brook or a pond anywhere in the world and you will probably see dragonflies fitting around. Yet, every continent, habitat type, and season hosts a…
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IUCN DSG

IUCN Dragonfly Specialist Group

Freshwater biodiversity is of immense importance, but it remains largely hidden beneath the surface. Fortunately, dragonflies and damselflies bridge this gap—their larvae live underwater, while their large, colorful, and easily observable adults fly above…
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River Suriname

Suriname Biodiversity Project

Few countries in the world have so much tropical rainforest as Suriname. Over 140.0000 square kilometers of forest intersected by only a handful of roads, with hardly any airports and with rivers acting as the main gateway. Information on the biodiversity…
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ABC-NHC

Aruba Bonaire Curacao Natural History Collections

The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes six islands, three of which are found off the coast of Venezuela: Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao. Well known for their marine biodiversity and widely regarded as heaven for diving and snorkeling the biodiversity of the…
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Notogomphus dragonfly

Odonata Collection

Odonata can be divided into two suborders: Anisoptera (true dragonflies) and Zygoptera (damselflies). In the collection, these subordes are intermingled and initial sorting takes place at the family level. Because the collection consists of insects on pin…
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Bugs

Stichting Fonds Pontium for systematic zoology

Fonds Pontium provides funding to projects which promote the scientific field of systematic zoology in general and in particular alpha taxonomy at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden. In general grant sizes will vary between 1000 and 2500 euro. The…
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Bhutan biodiversity project (closed)

Bhutan biodiversity project (closed)

Bhutanese and Dutch scientists are involved in a common effort to describe and better understand the biodiversity of Bhutan (Bhutan Biodiversity Project). This cooperation has since 2015 resulted in numerous small expeditions and the discovery and…
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Key
publications

  • Kalkman, V. J., Boudot, J.-P., Futahashi, R., Abbott, J. C., Bota-Sierra, C. A., Guralnick, R., Bybee, S. M., Ware, J., & Belitz, M. W. (2022). Diversity of Palaearctic dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). Diversity, 14(11), 966.

  • Cadena, J. T., Boudot, J.‐P., Kalkman, V. J., & Marshall, L. (2023). Impacts of climate change on dragonflies and damselflies in West and Central Asia. Diversity and Distributions, 29(7), 912–925.

  • Dow, R. A., Choong, C. Y., Grinang, J., Lupiyaningdyah, P., Ngiam, R. W. J., & Kalkman, V. J. (2024). Checklist of the Odonata (Insecta) of Sundaland and Wallacea (Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia and Timor Leste). Zootaxa, 5460(1), 1–122.

  • Sayer, C. A., … Kalkman, V.J. … & Harrison, I. (2025). One-quarter of freshwater fauna threatened with extinction. Nature, 638(8049), 138–145.

  • Ghani, B., Kalkman, V. J., Planqué, B., Vellinga, W.-P., Gill, L., & Stowell, D. (2025). Impact of transfer learning methods and dataset characteristics on generalization in birdsong classification. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 16273.

  • Carter, J., Goodman, A., Abbott, J., Bota Sierra, C., Bybee, S., Dow, R., Fomekong Lontchi, J., Frandsen, P., Gonzalez Mozo, L., Guralnick, R., Hämäläinen, M., Joshi, S., Kohli, M., Lupiyaningdyah, P., Montana, J., Newton, J., Onsongo, F., Orr, A., Pinto, A., Sanchez-Herrera, M., Sutherland, C., Theischinger, G., Ware, J., Zhang, H., & Kalkman, V.J. (2026). The classification and diversity of extant dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). International Journal of Odonatology, 29, 95–124. https://doi.org/10.48156/1388.2026.1917385 

All publications in Google Scholar

In the
media

In the media

Newspapers: Volkskrant, NRC, Trouw, Guardian

Websites: NU.nl, Nature Today 

Radio: Radio 1, VroegeVogels, Sleutelstad, 

Television: Vroege Vogels, Jeugdjournaal, Klokhuis

NPO documentary De Toren: Naturalis in Bhutan

Bhutan research