Jeremy Miller

jeremy Miller

I am an advocate for the free and open exchange of scientific data. I take this position not only because (through public financial support) vast quantities of data rightly belong in the public domain, but because scientific power depends on independent verifiability. Evolving technologies, data standards, and norms of scientific practice are encouraging open access publishing practices and the aggregation of primary data formatted according to community standards. These trends have exciting potential benefits for science and society.

Keywords

Biodiversity, Cybertaxonomy, Spiders

Research
interest

Monitoring cryptic and highly diverse groups of organisms is particularly critical at a time when our global environment is warming and urbanizing. Spiders provide a useful window into biodiversity monitoring because they feature a few conspicuous and easily recognizable species that are frequently included in citizen science data, but they also include a much greater portion of the fauna that is small, cryptic, and taxonomically challenging. 

Records of spiders in the Netherlands have been rapidly increasing in recent years, but these are dominated by just a handful of species frequently observed by citizen scientists. The far smaller number of institution-based records feature far more species. I have explored the dynamics of classical (taxonomic scholarship) and semi-automated (DNA barcoding, computer vision models) methods of processing biodiversity samples. In a changing world, the societal relevance of an institution such as ours must be to monitor and document real world consequences for biodiversity. To achieve this capacity, we will need rich data from different times and places that can be compared. 

Students and researchers conducting an inventory of the Caribbean island of Sint Eustatius.

Current
topics

  • Spider evolution and biology
  • Computer vision models
  • Mobilizing data from taxonomic literature

Key
publications

  • Egloff W., Agosti D., Kishor P., Patterson D., Miller, J.A. 2017. Copyright and the Use of Images as Biodiversity Data. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e12502. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e12502.
  • Miller J.A., Agosti D., Penev L., Sautter G., Georgiev T., Catapano T., Patterson D., King D., Pereira S., Vos R.A., Sierra S. 2015. Integrating and visualizing primary data from prospective and legacy taxonomic literature. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5063. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5063.
  • Miller J.A., MillerJ.H., Pham D-S., Beentjes K.K. 2014. Cyberdiversity: improving the informatic value of diverse tropical arthropod inventories. PLOS ONE 9: e115750. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115750.
  • Miller J.A., Griswold C.E., Scharff N., Rezac M., Szuts T., Marhabaie M. 2012. The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae). ZooKeys195: 1-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342
  • Miller J., Dikow T., Agosti D., Sautter G., Catapano T., Penev L., Zhang Z.-Q., Pentcheff D., Pyle R., Blum S., Parr C., Freeland C., Garnett T., Ford L.S., Muller B., Smith L., Strader G., Georgiev T., Benichou L. 2012. From taxonomic literature to cybertaxonomic content. BMC Biology 10: 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-10-87
  • Miller J.A., Carmichael A., Ramirez M.J., Spagna J.C., Haddad C.R., Rezac M., Johannesen J., Kral J., Wang X.-P., Griswold C.E. 2010. Phylogeny of entelegyne spiders: Affinities of the family Penestomidae (NEW RANK), generic phylogeny of Eresidae, and asymmetric rates of change in spinning organ evolution (Araneae, Araneoidea, Entelegynae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55: 786-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.021.
  • Miller J.A., Griswold C.E., Haddad C.R. 2010. Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae). Zootaxa 2534: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2534.1.1
  • Coddington J.A., Agnarsson I., Miller J.A., Kuntner M., Hormiga G. 2009. Undersampling bias: the null hypothesis for singleton species in tropical arthropod surveys. Journal of Animal Ecology 78: 573-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01525.x.
  • Miller J.A., Griswold C.E., Yin C.M. 2009. The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers. ZooKeys 11: 9-195. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.11.160
  • Miller J.A. 2007. Repeated evolution of male sacrifice behavior in spiders correlated with genital mutilation. Evolution 61: 1301-1315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00115.x

All publications on Google Scholar

PhD
supervision

Naturalis aims to be a breeding ground for international scientific talent. Therefore, PhD's have a special position in our organisation.

  • F. Andres Rivera Quiroz
  • Yanell Braumuller
PhD student F. Andrés Rivera Quiroz hard at work on his research.

Teaching
activities

  • Systematics and Biodiversity (MSc level course), Leiden University
  • Tropical Biodiversity and Field Methods (MSc level course), Leiden University
  • Biodiversity (BS level course), Leiden University, 1-day unit on spiders
  • Spider Taxonomy and Field Methodologies. DEST-CETAF 

Publications