Naturalis Biodiversity Center, TNO, RIVM, and Rijkswaterstaat are joining forces to protect biodiversity. Thanks to a grant of 19.4 million euros, they are jointly launching an initiative for Automated Biodiversity Monitoring (ABM), running from 2026 to 2030. It focuses on realizing an infrastructure with sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which is essential for fast and large-scale monitoring to counteract the decline of biodiversity.
Current monitoringfalls short
Biodiversity supports the healthy ecosystems that we rely on for food, health, energy, freshwater, and many other essential services. Unfortunately, the data we currently have shows a worrying picture: biodiversity is declining, and substantial shifts in biodiversity are occurring. However, current monitoring falls short of providing a good overview of this, as measurements are not standardized and do not happen fast enough to track changes immediately. Governments, businesses, and society urgently need clear information about the current state of nature to implement effective policies to counteract biodiversity loss. The funding for the Automated Biodiversity Monitoring (ABM) initiative from the FTO grant of the central government provides a direct answer to this pressing need.
Infrastructurewith sensors and AI
The ABM initiative focuses on realizing an infrastructure for automated biodiversity monitoring at the national, regional, and local level. This infrastructure will utilize smart technologies such as sensors and AI to measure biodiversity quickly and on a large scale, offering an efficient and cost-effective approach.
Prof. Dr. Vincent Merckx, main applicant and scientific director at Naturalis, explains: “Within this initiative, we don't need to reinvent the wheel. At Naturalis, together with various parties, we have already developed groundbreaking techniques for identifying and monitoring species. We are now scaling up this knowledge and technology to create a national service. Together with our partners TNO, RIVM, and Rijkswaterstaat, we are deploying autonomous field stations that will be connected to a central AI system, allowing us to map the biodiversity of the entire Netherlands.”
Conceptual representation of an ABM field station. Credits: Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
Innovationthrough collaboration
TNO will focus on the technical development of these field stations (sensors), while RIVM and Rijkswaterstaat will be responsible for installing these stations within their monitoring networks. Naturalis will be working on the technology and the system (also referred to as the ‘infrastructure’) to which these stations will be connected.
Henrik Cornelisson van de Ven, senior scientist at TNO, emphasizes the broader impact: “TNO is proud to support the excellent work of Naturalis. With our expertise in sensor networks and technology valorisation, we strengthen the effectiveness of the project. By working together, we can not only take biodiversity monitoring to a higher level, but also generate valuable data that helps shape transitions in ways that are optimal for biodiversity in the Netherlands.”
The installation of the stations by RIVM and Rijkswaterstaat is crucial for data collection. Andries Hof, senior scientific officer at RIVM, is positive about the approach: “By cleverly measuring biodiversity and environmental quality in the same locations, we gain more insight into effective measures for improving biodiversity.”
Ingeborg Absil, Director of Accessibility and Network Quality at Rijkswaterstaat, is also enthusiastic about the collaboration: “Rijkswaterstaat is known as a manager of asphalt, but we also manage a great deal of nature – including more than 18,000 hectares of roadsides along the national highway network. ABM provides valuable data on developments that may affect road safety. I am convinced that where necessary, this will allow us to ensure that nature development and nature conservation go even more hand in hand with keeping our country safe and accessible.”
A scalablesystem
What makes the ABM initiative special is that it is a scalable system that can be used by various parties throughout the Netherlands, ranging from local governments to businesses. The aim is to support the entire “BV NL” (the Dutch business community and society). The standardized approach is also noteworthy. It ensures that the data is of high-quality and comparable, providing all users with a reliable and comprehensive picture of our natural environment.
Partof a bigger picture
Naturalis has been working for some time on a groundbreaking digital infrastructure for species identification, enabling biodiversity to be monitored almost in real time. “Think of it as a kind of 'weather radar' for biodiversity that is currently being developed,” says Merckx. “This ABM initiative is an important link within the larger whole. Thanks to projects like ARISE, eDentity, and BGE, we have already made great progress with DNA technologies, but somewhat less on the AI side. With ABM, we are scaling up and investing in that area.”
As a quick update: starting next week, everyone will be able to use ARISE; yesterday we sent out this press release.
Moreinformation
- This is a joint press release from Naturalis Biodiversity Center, TNO, RIVM en Rijkswaterstaat.
For more information about this project, please contact the main applicant, Prof. Dr. Vincent Merckx (Naturalis/UvA) (vincent.merckx@naturalis.nl). For general inquiries, please contact the communications department of Naturalis.
- The images accompanying this press release can be found in higher resolution in this folder.
- Lead Photo: Conceptual representation: ABM will utilize smart technologies such as sensors, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and DNA techniques to measure biodiversity quickly and on a large scale. Credits: Getty Images.
Related information
eDentity: a national eDNA infrastructure
Biodiversity Genomics Europe: BGE